Memory

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Use External Memory Aids

  • Notepad/post-its

    • Write things down

    • Keep your notepad in one place and check it often

  • Calendar

    • Organize appointments on a calendar

  • Cell phone

    • Use apps on your phone to jog your memory

  • Technology

    • Use devices to jog your memory

Repetition

  • Repeat what you are trying to remember over and over

  • Repeat them out loud or in your head

  • Write them over and over

  • Read them over and over

  • Listen to them over and over

Spaced Retrieval

  • This is a specific way to use repetition.

  • Known to help people living with Dementia.

  • Instructions:

    • Write down what you are trying to remember

    • Come back in 30 seconds to see if you remember.

      • Were you right? - Double the time.

      • Where you wrong? Cut the time in half.

  • Do this over and over until you get to longer and longer periods of time.


Association

  • Pair what you are trying to remember with something you already know.

Visualization

  • Create a detailed picture in your mind for what you are trying to remember.

  • Our minds remember things that are out of the ordinary so be creative with the picture that you imagine.

Photo by Duy Pham on Unsplash

Grouping

  • Grouping numbers has been shown to increase memory for numbers

  • You can group things that don't go together by creating a visualization for them


Acronym

  • Create a word for the things that you are trying to remember

    • Each letter of the word represents something you are trying to remember

  • This is like the word F.A.S.T. for the signs and symptoms of stroke

    • Face - Droopy face on one side

    • Arm - tingling or numbness on one or both sides of the body

    • Speech - Slurred "drunk" speech, nonsense speech, sudden loss of ability to speak

    • Time - Hurry to a hospital - Fast diagnosis and treatment saves function and independence


Photo by Victor on Unsplash

Acrostic


  • These are like acronyms but in sentence form.

  • Create a sentence where the first letter of each word helps you to remember something.

  • Examples:

    • Please excuse my dear Aunt Sally for the order of operations in math.

      • (Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction)

    • King Philip came over for good spaghetti for the order of taxonomy in science.

      • (Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species)


Method of Loci

  • Think of a path you are familiar with

  • Visualize what you are trying to remember along points of that path

  • Be on the look out for a video explaining this method

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